The Journey Home?
Everyone is
asking what you are going to do with your life, my step-father recently wrote,
What should I tell them?
My decisions
largely baffle my family. They want to trust
simply that I am working towards some sort of good in the world, but the details defy
them. They are proud of me without quite
knowing why. I have a college degree so I am
safe, they hope. Other times, in a manic way,
they show open disdain it is ridiculous and impractical, they say, to travel around
the world when you could live at home, get a paying job with health insurance and save
some money.
Money and
insurance are not part of my vision, but, in truth, I do want to be home. Home somewhere
not with my parents, surely. I want a
place where I can settle into the seasons, learn the nuances of the land, grow food, be a
part of a community, work with children. I
dont see this as contradictory to my passion for travelling and living in foreign
countries or to my interest in other cultures. The
desire to stay put (eventually) rather, is derived from my experiences in and
understanding of other places -- on their own and in relation to my own county the
Tell them I
plan to continue to unveil and challenge destructive models of social thought-control and
de-humanizing power structures, I replied, half-jokingly. I know my step-father is searching for something
more solid than this. But, joking or not, I am
being honest. The words may be new to me, but
the idea and sentiments are not.
I need to start
earlier in my life, though with the times in my childhood that still stand as clear
memories of the real world revealed. I dont know if there is a moment
when we transcend childhood -- any of us -- but I have clear memory of moments when sense
seemed elucidated (or startlingly obvious). Times
when I was sure that I understood the world. I
am especially grateful to my flashback memory of the distinct feelings of these times --
the remembered and revisited roots of my resistance.
*
*
*
*
I
wasnt very nice when I was little. I started being bad when I was seven
or eight years old and (for a while) it went downhill from there. I was the child the neighbors kids
werent allowed to play with. And the one
the kids at recess picked last for kickball. I
lied, stole and played mean tricks. My mother blamed the horrors of my childhood on
inevitable growing pains. But for me, it was
sheer self-defense; I became bad when I tried to rescue myself from a sense of
increasing awkwardness and discomfort. Simply
being myself no longer seemed to work. The
persistent questioning of What really happened? turned my initial truths into
ridiculous, punishable lies. By taunting
anyone I deemed less cool, I consoled myself of my own inability to ascend the
clique ladder. And by stealing anything I
could slip in my pocket or up my sleeve, I resolved that I could take care of myself.
Punishments
spankings, groundings, manual garden labor were supposed to teach me a
lesson and prove a point. But these lessons
related to common sense, respect and behavior were not generated through the
punishments themselves, but rather through the times my parents sat down to discuss my
actions with me. Tensions between my mother
and father divorced since I was 2 years old also added a dimension to
disagreements and family feuds. With 2
families[1],
I often ended up in the middle of fights I could not comprehend. Sometimes I used these politics to my own benefit:
I would threaten to run away to my father if I was angry with my mother. Sometimes I offered support, comforting my mother
after a phone brawl with my stepmother.
I still
consider my childhood a happy one, despite my miserable behavior. I lived in a nice neighborhood, I had the freedom
to walk or ride my bike anywhere, my family did many activities together, my parents read
to me, relatives were supportive and nearby. My
present interest in working with children (and my faith that it really will make a
difference) can largely be attributed to the good things I remember growing up, the things
that excited and inspired me then. Two people
come first to mind when I try to discern the roots of my
present convictions and goals. Both teased out my curiosity, challenged my
perspectives, and opened the world to my imagination and questioning.
My step-dad
was the one who introduced the river to me. Sometimes
he woke me at
I also feel
a great appreciation to Mr. Conway, my fifth grade teacher, who, despite the stolen
ring and mysterious eraser theft incidents, also had faith that I was a
pretty good kid. In fact, in his eyes, all of
us kids were. In the classroom he was always
open to new ideas and suggestions, always ready with Okay how should we do
it? Mr. Conway did things differently
than any of the other teachers and a place in his classroom was coveted and often
requested in advance. He was the only teacher I ever had who used the classroom as a
learning space for everyone, even himself. He
seemed to enjoy learning with us. In his
class, we published our own books, brought in interesting articles to create our own
bulletin boards, went on self-organized weekend camping trips, made up games, cared for
classroom pets. We even decided, after
research and discussion, to bring our own plates for lunch instead of using the supplied
Styrofoam[3]
trays.
The class
pet did not raise alarm; neither did the bulletin boards, or the books. But the plates attracted attention and we
wanted them to. In the hallways, on the way to
lunch, we marched with our plates in front of us for all to see. On a poster outside the classroom we illustrated
the harmful effects of CFCs in the atmosphere and in their enduring life span in
landfills. After lunch we washed our plates
and let them dry on a shelf. This lasted all
of one week before the Health Department shut down our operation. The movement was declared Unsanitary
and snuffed out. I was astounded had
they not read our posters? They could go see
for themselves the bags and bags of trash piled in the cafeteria at
When the
mayor finally responded, he congratulated our efforts.
The he apologized; he could not help. He
THE MAYOR could not be of any assistance.
This shocked me. Who, then, could help? The president?
A lawyer? I wracked my brain who
is there to turn to when something seems so obviously immoral and dangerous? Despite media coverage, both on TV and in the
newspapers, no one came to help; the Health Department could not be swayed. The abominable usage of Styrofoam in the lunchroom
(and the world!) continued. I lamented the
injustice, even as we moved on to establish a battery recycling box outside the classroom. This received media coverage too and nobody
objected. We did many projects in that class
that attracted attention, we were even asked to participate in the making of
educational films. But the themes
we were challenging and the ideas we were proposing seemed so obvious to me action
and change seemed simply common sense. This was painful for me why couldnt
everyone just see for themselves and help make a difference?
What was the use of having ones picture in the newspaper if there wasnt
anything happening or anyone really listening?
My fifth
grade astonishment has repeated itself, with a new face each time. I was assured (by
parents, teachers, adults, the media) that my naiveté about the functioning of the
system was to be expected and would eventually be overcome. The more this happened a sort of pat on the
head and gentle shove back outside the more I knew something was terribly wrong. I could not fit in properly and kept asking
seemingly wrong questions. The system I was trying to understand at these
stages of my life was exactly the one telling me not to ask questions, to do as
told, to behave. Why?
I would ask. Because thats how it
is, came the retort, time and again. The
world seemed largely patronizing to me as a child and youth.
The end of
middle school and the beginning of high school, when my family moved from northern
So, while my
past misbehavior and insolence had been forgiven (and overcome?), I still couldnt
seem to conform to the version of good that I hoped for or others expected. In middle and high school I tried to be really good I made good grades, took
advanced classes, joined clubs, became a star athlete. But nothing changed. I was still angry, I was still
frustrated, I still wasnt good enough. It is not surprising that in these years I also
joined the statistical fate of 1 in 3 American teen-age girls: I secretly maintained
multiple eating disorders and undertook the slow process of wasting away.[4]
In eleventh
grade I left. I won a scholarship to study for
a year in
Studying
German history and speaking the language, although I did plenty of both, were small parts
of my ultimate learning. My host family was a
young couple with no children. My host mother quickly became a close friend. She was an avid supporter of the local organic
farming movement, a naturopath, artist and volunteer at the childrens hospital. She was also dying of cancer. In the year I was there, I learned much with her
about transforming fear into action and love, about faith in small things. She talked candidly with me about life and death,
about her perspectives on the world and its workings, about love. She was also the first one to talk to me about my
body about loving myself, taking care of myself, eating.
In my time
abroad, I discovered a new voice, one that was strangely familiar it was my anger,
transformed. I made friends with people who
wanted to talk about poetry, the nuclear arms race, spirituality, the Zapatistas
things I considered important and related to a larger consciousness about the world. I
quit school and walked through nearby villages and forest, biked along the river, hopped
the train for distant cities, or stayed home to bake and write and draw. Everywhere I
needed to go was accessible by foot, bike, or train. I traveled around
These
experiences served to fuel my curiosity and wanderlust, while uncovering a self-confidence
I didnt realize I had. I was making choices for myself, engaging with people on
deeper levels and transforming a foreign place into a comfortable home. I began to think about the world differently; I
questioned what it was exactly that offered the new perspectives and ideas. The culture? The geography? The certain people? What was it? Simultaneously, I began to question other themes,
such as the role and importance of school, the corruption of those who hold power, the
meaning of freedom and catch phrases such as natural or
environmentally friendly. I had
more and more questions, but now there were spaces to discuss them.
Back home I
forged my German report card and finished high school.
The only credit denied was in Foreign Languages because I could provide
no proof that I had taken an official German-As-a-Foreign-Language class. In fact, I hadnt. My fluency in the language, acquired through
experience, did no good in school paperwork.
My final
year of high school after
School
taught me a lot about stupidity. And,
disappointingly, there were very few people who related to this view or even bothered to
question their education. Everyones goal
was to graduate, whether by just slipping through with marginal grades or by making honors
and marching down the aisle in fancy, decorated robes.
If you graduated, it meant you were smart, or at least had worked hard to overcome
your slowness. If you didnt graduate, it
meant you had somehow failed yourself, probably due to laziness or fate (i.e. background). The separations within my high school were not only
smart and dumb, but also rich and poor and
white and black. None of these dichotomies (or their overlaps) was
talked about directly they were the
sacred cows of the school, inherent and untouchable. The
hierarchies seemed to be woven into the curriculum. One
teacher, well respected and admired for his creative and innovative classroom approaches,
openly refused to teach some classes unless they were reserved as advanced or
honors. He didnt have the
patience to work with kids who wouldnt do their work, he explained. Whatever his reasoning, it reinforced the
stereotypes and divisions that were already in place in our minds: We are smart,
they are not.
College was
a little better, but mostly because it was not high school.
I enjoyed the new geographical environment and the opportunities available outside
the classrooms. With the new freedom of my
alternative education at
Disappointingly,
many of my classroom experiences in college reproduced the outrage I first experienced in
elementary school. I am still angry with
professors who, with their dangerous influence (being, after all, professors), behaved in
moronic ways. I still believe I am justified
in my dissatisfaction with a former advisor who, in my Agriculture, Ecology and
Society class, refused to engage a question about the terminology weed
and its historical and cultural implications. I
had read about how, in many cultures, agricultural practices included many plants grown
together, some for human consumption, some for fodder, some for basket-making, etc. Further, these weeds were said to have
complimentary nutritional and religious value. This,
my professor insisted (with a laugh), was not the place; we were discussing
weeds strictly as they applied to our practical lives now. What I accepted then as pressed for
time has revisited me as deep disappointment to think that I did the work,
got the credit, moved on when there was so much to challenge, so many other perspectives
pushed aside.
The same
professor also headed the committee that served to examine, critique, and eventually pass
my first Natural Science exam; a substantial writing of my choice. I chose biotechnology and wrote a thirty-page paper
that touted the potential for genetically modified organisms to clean up Super Fund sites[6]. I used scientific journals, reports, the Internet
and attended a conference. I presented a paper
that heralded the joys of such technology and projected future market growth. I passed, no problem.
It wasnt until my second year, after a Social Science research and writing
project on the Green Revolution, that I realized my Natural Science work was a piece of
crap, that I had written a scientific report with one-sided information and no critique. I was angry that I had written so confidently about
something I now understood completely differently, and that many of the people I trusted
as professors professionals were not the experts they projected. I wanted a dialogue, or an argument, if need be
something beyond doing the work, reporting it and receiving an evaluation. I recall one professor evaluation I received that
declared, Ms. Sandler lacks scholarly approach. This, after I wrote a final paper criticizing the
ability of philosophy, as approached in our introductory class, to give any substantial
motivation for understanding, appreciating and approaching diversity and positive change
in the practical world. Fine. Maybe I didnt want to be a scholar after all.
I tell
myself that the lessons learned here (and countless others) were worth the pain. They led me to seek new avenues, ask more
questions, seek other opinions. Did school
teach me to think critically? Or was it the
ridiculousness of it all that made me critical? While
I was questioning and challenging the structure of the educational system and my own
learning on deeper levels, I still could not articulate the details of my dissatisfaction. Maybe I just wasnt fit to finish school
maybe there was something wrong with ME. I
alternated between questioning my own abilities and those of the system.
As in high school, I left during my third year. By chance, at my cousins Bar Mitzvah[7],
I had learned about a program that sounded like the right mix of learning and running
away. This time it was in pursuit of the study of Global Ecology, through a
travel abroad program that sought to cover social, cultural, environmental, economic and
political issues (in general and specific contexts). After the familiar school
bureaucracy, I managed to secure accreditation and was again on my way. Over the greater part of a year we traveled in
I am
often asked what place I liked best, or what I thought about the food/ amenities/ climate/
sicknesses /communications. Failed attempts to
fully elaborate my experiences are due to the many layers of learning that were happening
quickly, all at once. I was involved in an
ongoing process of learning to live and effectively communicate with my peers, adapting to
new host families (and their communities) on a regular basis, inundated with the
provocative and passionate views of teachers, activists, scientists, artists, religious
leaders, authors, farmers, economists, etc. Simultaneously, I was learning by seeing and
questioning. My questions were welcomed and
engaged as a part of a larger understanding. Indeed,
each time I thought I was close to understanding something, it would unfold to reveal more
layers and levels.
My
clearest images of this process of unfolding complexity are of Payatas,
formerly the largest garbage dump of
Two
weeks after my visit to Payatas, Green Peace held a rally and blockaded the head of the
road leading into the dump. Their banners
blasted the governments poor sanitation the citys water supply was
being polluted by the dump. That was all
the water. Yes, water is indisputably a
major concern, but what was really the problem here? The
city of
While
travelling I saw for the first time that I came from a system that was not merely a way of
understanding and thinking, as through schooling or laws, but something much larger and
older connected to colonialism, governmental structure, control, power. I
experienced for the first time the incongruent nature of policies and people. The World Bank no longer seemed abstract to me when
I saw decaying concrete water-holding tanks, crumbling down steep slopes of Himalayan
foothills. The Green Revolution no longer
represented statistics and technology, when I had the chance to listen to stories of
village elders and farmers. Plans on paper, weighted by money and greed held no roots to
reality, no context, no human-ness. Suddenly
my country, the
My
wanderlust changed form it became a search for answers rather than one seeking the
motion of new places. I wanted to know why. Why did we pass so many flower farms in the desert
in
While I do believe that many questions are elusive (and should be kept that way to inspire our sense of imagination, beauty and mystery), I also have strong convictions that there are many answers. Many of these are purposely hidden or masked to save those who are profiting from control and corruption. Thus it becomes a matter of asking questions as many as possible that challenge fundamental beliefs and force-fed information. Next it means seeing that the missing facts, missing pieces and inconsistencies tell a story of their own one that has many chapters. This is one of the many places we can start deciphering meaning for ourselves.
I returned
for my final year at Hampshire, inspired and overwhelmed by the motion and content of my
time abroad. The summer I returned I got in
touch with a professor who was offering a new class: Social and Religious Contexts
of Environmentalism, and asked to work with her as a teachers assistant. We spent time over the summer discussing our views
and ideas, sharing stories and planning for the upcoming semester. We also enjoyed each others company, sitting for
coffee or watching a movie. This was my first
experience working closely (and developing a meaningful friendship) with a professor (who,
incidentally, also became my new advisor). This
relationship helped me realize what it was I had been seeking in my interactions with
other professors: genuineness, dialogue, mutual interest, curiosity, respect.
These final
two semesters also allowed me the time to contemplate and write about my experiences from
the previous year. This was something I needed
to do anyway and I was grateful (as were my parents) that I could immerse myself in it for
my senior project. I decided to discuss
agricultural change, through the Green Revolution and its eventual rejection, in a small
Indian village where I had been a guest. I
challenged the intentions of chemical, industrial agriculture. I delved into discussion about the complexity of
the village (its history, organization, religion, family life, etc.). I discussed the potential of farmers
movements (as a part of a collection of social movements happening in
I spent my
summer after college as Nature and Farm Director at a nearby camp, a job
Id held previously. While I despised the
office politics and avoided camp life at all expense, I loved my job. It gave me the opportunity to be outside the whole
summer with children; plant gardens, take care of animals, bake bread, make candles, spin
wool, play. While solidifying my plans to
spend the following months in
One of
the greatest dilemmas I continually face is one of inside or outside. Is it possible to both despise the system and work
within it? Can I teach children
while simultaneously despising the educational system? Is work outside going
to create valuable spaces and alternatives for those (inside) who do not have
an inkling that there are other lenses with which to view the world?
Being in
Arundhati Roy said, The only thing worth globalizing is
dissent,[10]
and for me, that means doing everything I can to keep on learning, sharing, discussing,
raising my voice when necessary. Here at
Shikshantar, I am also learning about a movement
learning how one group of convicted, dedicated people are making change in their
community, in the world. It is inspiring, and
also a commitment. I cannot be here, learning
as I am and not go away with seeds to use in personal action. And thats what it is all about. Satish Kumar said,
You do not have to solve all the problems in the world, just do what you know in
your heart is good and true.[11] In this way, I am seeing how seeds are sown,
relationships are developed and a circle of goodness widens.
After my
internship with Shikshantar, I plan to go home. I have a job lined up in March, 2002, to work with
children through an environmental education foundation.
I dont know where it will take me or what roots I will plant. But when it is time to go home from here, I will be
ready to keep the process of dialogue and discovery going, to put new ideas to action in
whatever endeavor I choose. It can only be
this way.
So, I think, it was at home all
along?! I didnt have to travel
around the world to see the problems, or to create viable solutions? I am thankful for where I have been, to the people
who helped me along the way and to the vision I now have, but am largely ashamed that I
have such limited awareness of the sources of wisdom, guidance and opportunity available
in my own community. I am reminded of the shepherd in Paulo Coelhos book, The Alchemist, who, after travelling to distant
deserts and pyramids in search of his dreams, realizes that his treasure is at home under
the tree where he first began. Like the
shepherd, my journey has taken me on a path of trials and hardship, through love and
friendship. The most valuable lessons I am
learning along the way are those that make me listen to my heart, trust myself, and remain
open to the questions. It is a process, not a
destination that has led me to where I am and where I envision myself going. My hope is that everyone (myself included), on
whatever road, will have the courage to stop, look around
and eventually turn towards
home.
[1] Both my mother and father remarried and had children. I now had a mother, a father, a stepfather, a step-mother, half-brothers, a half-sister and numerous step-relatives.
[2] A genus of tree or shrub that, in this case, has bundles of bright red berries that can be used for tea or for dyeing fiber.
[3] Styrofoam, an expanded polystyrene plastic, is heralded as a good insulating and packing material. It has an extremely slow rate of decomposition (as compared to other plastics and paper), is bulky and emits dangerous, ozone-depleting chemicals when burned.
[4]
Eating disorders (anorexia and bulimia) are becoming more common in the
[5]
[6] The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency prepares a list of Superfund Sites which reflect those places most contaminated by industrial chemical pollution and in need of remediation.
[7] A Bar Mitzvah is the Jewish coming of age celebration and religious initiation for boys when they turn 13.
[8] I use the past tense because, in the summer of 2000 a hurricane destroyed a large section of Payatas, causing massive fires and collapse. Hundreds of people died. Filipino newspapers reported at the time that strategies for relocation (and prevention of repeated situations) were underway. I dont know what it is like now.
[9]
Maori are the native peoples of
[10] Arundhati Roy, Eqbal Ahmad Lecture Series, February, 2001.
[11]
Satish Kumar, Discussion with International Honors Program,